Discover Kenya, connect with 10 dive operators and dive at 36 locations.
Kenya, famed for its breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant culture, is equally mesmerizing beneath its turquoise waters. Nestled along the Indian Ocean coast, Kenya offers scuba divers a treasure trove of underwater adventures, from colorful shallow reefs teeming with life to thrilling deep wall dives and captivating shipwreck explorations. Combining tropical splendor with diverse marine ecosystems, Kenya is undoubtedly a paradise for divers of all skill levels.
Key Highlights and Unique Points
Shallow Reefs for Beginners
Watamu and Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Parks provide gentle, sheltered conditions ideal for beginner divers. Coral gardens bursting with vibrant fish species and easily accessible shallow waters (5 to 12 meters/16 to 39 feet) make these sites perfect for learning and recreational diving.
Advanced Deep Wall Dives
Experienced divers can explore the dramatic walls and drop-offs around Shimoni and Mtwapa. Plunging depths of 20 to 40 meters (66 to 131 feet) unveil sheer walls adorned with coral formations, abundant pelagic life, and occasional sightings of hammerhead sharks and other larger predators.
Wreck Diving Opportunities
Mombasa is home to the renowned MV Dania wreck. Resting at approximately 30 meters (98 feet), this artificial reef is encrusted with marine life and coral growth, providing divers a spectacular underwater experience amidst historical intrigue.
Night Diving Spots
Diving after sunset at Diani Beach and Watamu reveals a whole new world. Witness nocturnal marine species such as octopuses, crustaceans, bioluminescent plankton, and hunting lionfish, creating unforgettable underwater memories.
Species You Can Encounter
Divers can expect encounters with whale sharks (seasonal), green and hawksbill turtles, moray eels, barracudas, manta rays, dolphins, reef sharks, and countless species of tropical fish and nudibranchs.
Best Times for Marine Life Spotting
Whale sharks and manta rays are most commonly sighted between November and March. Turtles and dolphins can be seen throughout the year, but encounters peak during calmer sea conditions between October and April.
Conservation Status of Local Marine Life
Kenya emphasizes marine conservation through protected marine reserves and ongoing sustainability initiatives. Divers are encouraged to engage with environmentally friendly practices and support local conservation efforts.
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Kenya experiences warm, tropical conditions year-round with two main seasons: a dry season (June–October and December–March) ideal for diving, and rainy seasons from April–May and November, with fewer divers in the water.
Water Temperature Range
Water temperatures range from 24°C to 29°C (75°F to 84°F), comfortably warm for most divers throughout the year.
Visibility Expectations
Visibility averages from 10 to 30 meters (33 to 98 feet) depending on location and seasonal conditions, typically best from October to March.
Currents and Tide Information
Currents vary significantly depending on site and lunar phases, ranging from gentle drifts suitable for beginners to stronger currents that excite experienced drift divers. Consulting local dive operators on current conditions is always advisable.
Local Dive Shops
Dive shops and centers are abundant along the Kenyan coastline, particularly in Diani Beach, Watamu, and Mombasa.
Services Offered
Operators typically offer gear rentals, comprehensive PADI and NAUI dive courses, guided diving trips, and tailored dive packages.
Safety Records and Environmental Practices
Kenya's dive centers generally maintain excellent safety records and strictly adhere to international standards. Operators emphasize sustainable practices, including coral-friendly diving and conservation awareness initiatives.
Closest Accommodations to Dive Sites
Divers primarily stay in popular coastal hubs such as Diani Beach, Watamu, Shimoni, and Mombasa, with accommodations ranging from boutique beachside lodges to international-standard dive resorts.
Dive Resorts
Dedicated dive resorts offer convenient packages including diving, accommodations, meals, and transportation, catering specifically to divers' needs.
Budget to Luxury Options
Accommodation spans from affordable guesthouses and hostels to luxurious beachside resorts, ensuring options for every traveler's budget and preferences.
How to Get There
Most travelers fly into Moi International Airport in Mombasa or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi with connecting domestic flights or ground transfers available to coastal dive locations.
Visa and Entry Requirements
Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Kenya, available online or on arrival at major airports. Passports must have at least six months' validity.
Local Transportation
Transport options include car rentals, taxis, shuttle services, and tuk-tuks (auto rickshaws) readily available near popular dive locations.
Recommended Length of Stay
A minimum of one week is ideal to experience Kenya’s diverse underwater offerings comfortably.
Dive Packages and Offers
Operators offer attractive multi-dive packages, often combining diving with accommodation, meals, and transfers.
Group vs. Individual Diving
Group diving is more economical and social, though personalized trips for photographers or technical divers can be specially arranged.
Local Attractions and Activities
Beyond diving, explore national parks, safaris, kite-surfing, kayaking, and vibrant local markets.
Cultural Experiences
Immerse yourself in Kenyan culture with visits to Maasai villages, cultural festivals, or historical sites like Fort Jesus in Mombasa.
Dining and Nightlife
Coastal towns boast diverse dining, from local seafood dishes to international cuisine, along with lively beach bars and evening entertainment.
Emergency Services and Hyperbaric Chambers
Hyperbaric chambers and medical facilities are available in Mombasa and Nairobi, providing support for diving-related emergencies.
Maps and Navigation Tools
Detailed dive site maps and GPS data are often available from local operators or dive shops.
Conservation Laws and Regulations
Kenya enforces stringent laws protecting marine habitats; divers should respect coral reefs and marine wildlife regulations at all times.
Dive experiences and courses can be booked directly through dive operators' websites, emails, or onsite at dive centers.
Cancellation policies vary, typically requiring advance notice for refunds. Always confirm specific policies with your chosen operator.
Contact information is readily available online or through tourism bureaus along the coast.
